I am always looking for information on how to better parent,
both for my personal life and professionally. I recently had an article
shared with me and it is a short but effective reminder. Enjoy!
The link is:
There is a disturbing new parenting trend for "creative
consequences." Surely you've heard of the dad who shot his daughter's
laptop, or the "Ohio Mom" who posted an X on her daughter’s face
and shamed her on Facebook, or most recently the step-mom who made her daughter
wear embarrassing clothing to school so that she would be bullied.
What is truly shocking is the number of
people supporting public humiliation by parents as a punishment or
discipline tactic!
But is shaming children really the way to go? Is it effective?
Brené Brown, PhD, LMSW has spent the last 12 years
researching shame, guilt, and vulnerability. She states:
"Shame, blame, disrespect, betrayal, and the
withholding of affection damage the roots from which love grows."
and very importantly
“Shame corrodes the very part of us that
believes we are capable of change.”
Giving consequences with the intention of shaming, hurting, or
humiliating your child is damaging. Sure, they may "work," but
at what cost?
The purposes of consequences, however, should not be to make us famous or earn
us a pat on the back from other parents, but to teach the child in a
constructive way.
Shame and humiliation create fear, and research indicates that the brain
operates differently under fear. Under this threat, the brain reacts with
increased blood flow to the survival centers of the brain and decreased blood
flow to the higher thought centers. When the brain goes into this
"survival mode," it becomes less capable of planning, receiving
information, classifying data, and problem solving.
Becky Bailey wrote this in her book Easy to Love, Difficult to Discipline:
"Children under threat make choices that are
biologically driven. Over time, this approach creates impulsive children who
resist change and lack the ability to solve problems constructively."
GUIDE TO GIVING CONSEQUENCES THAT TEACH:
1. Give consequences with the intention of teaching, not the intention of
punishing or making the child feel bad. Intention is important because
the intention you have in your mind will influence the language and tone you use
when you deliver the consequence.
Be sure to be empathetic when
delivering the consequence. Empathy calms the brain, removes the threat, and
allows a person to take responsibility for this own behavior.
2. Let natural consequences happen where appropriate. Often we try to either
rescue our child from the natural consequences of their actions OR we compound
it by adding additional punishments on top of it. Let's say your child left her
toy in the driveway and it got ran over. Rescuing would be buying her a new toy
immediately. Adding additional punishment would be grounding her for leaving it
outside. The natural consequence, however, is simply that now her toy is
broken. If she wants to replace it, she can earn the money to do so by doing
extra chores.
3. Imposed consequences should be related to the offense. If your child hits
his brother, then taking away his iPad for a period of time doesn't teach what
he should do when he hurts his brother. A related (or logical) consequence
would be to have him problem solve a way to repair the relationship with his
brother (write him a note, make him a card, etc) and to talk about ways of
handling his frustration or anger so that he has tools besides hitting (deep
breaths, walking away, clapping, hitting a pillow).
4. Problem-solving is a great way to teach children how to be accountable and
responsible. The more involved they are in the process, the more they learn.
Most times, problem-solving is the best way to go. Teach your child the process
of righting wrongs and repairing rifts in relationships. These skills will
serve your child all of his life.
5. Don't bring it up. After the consequence has been given or the problem has
been solved, it's over. Don't rehash the incident, but get on with a pleasant
day.
6. Connect. Make sure your child knows it was her behavior you didn't approve
of, not HER. Find ways to reconnect. This models for your child what you were
just teaching; how to repair relationships.
For more on consequences, visit
What's
the Deal With Consequences.
Ultimately, our goal is to raise responsible children. Teaching through natural
or logical consequences or problem solving isn't going to get you any media coverage,
but it will get you a responsible child who doesn't resent you for years to
come.
Sean Maynard, CMHC